List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Editor's Note S. Mohammad Khamenei 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.8.2 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Transformation of the Concept of Universal Love in Suhrawardī’s Illuminationist Philosophy: From Peripatetic Love to a Luminous Ontology Nadia Maftouni 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.1.5 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Problem of Pain in Mullā Ṣadrā: Perceptual Evil or Divine Providence? shamsollah seraj Huda Habibimanesh 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.2.6 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A Philosophical Analysis of Cognition in Artificial Intelligence: With an Emphasis on the Theory of the Union of the Intellect and the Intelligible in the Transcendent Philosophy Narges Nazarnejad Leila Mohsenian 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.3.7 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - The Relationship between the Concept of Being and the Reality of Being in Transcendent Philosophy Mahmood Mohaghegh Mahdi Mohaghegh 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.4.8 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - An Analysis of the Objection of “Two Differentiated Necessary Beings” in Light of Tawḥīdi Proofs and Mullā Ṣadrā’s Response Seyyed Mohammad Kazem Mirhasani Ali Ali Allah Bedashti 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.5.9 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 7 - Mullā Ṣadrā’s Innovations Compared to Ibn Sīnā in the Discussion of Categorical and Illuminative Relation in Light of the Theory of Copulative Being Javad Azimi Dastgerdi Ali Arshad Riahi 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.6.0 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 8 - Investigating Essential and Accidental Applications in Two-Dimensional Logic in Urmawī and Mullā Ṣadrā Fatemeh Ashouri Muhammadkazem Rezazadeh Joudi 20.1001.1.15600874.1405.31.4.7.1